Can I Buy Ammo Online In California? Yes, a federal judge struck down the law requiring in-person background checks for ammunition purchases in late January 2024, opening up online sales once more to Californians. This means you can explore various ammunition options, compare prices, and have it shipped to a local Federal Firearms Licensee (FFL) for in-person pickup after completing a background check, or directly to your door if you have a 03FFL license and Certificate of Eligibility (COE). Let’s explore the updated regulations, purchasing options, and essential information for California residents looking to buy ammo online, ensuring you stay informed and compliant with the latest gun laws and ammunition regulations.
1. Understanding California’s Ammo Purchase Laws
What are the current regulations for buying ammunition in California?
California’s ammunition regulations are some of the strictest in the United States, primarily due to Proposition 63, passed in 2016. These laws mandate that all ammunition purchases must be completed through a licensed ammunition vendor or a Federal Firearms Licensee (FFL), requiring a face-to-face interaction to take possession of the ammunition.
Before Proposition 63, buying ammo was as simple as ordering online and having it delivered, but those days are gone. Now, when you buy ammo, you must go through an authorized vendor or FFL. This change means you have to physically be there to get your ammo, no more UPS guy dropping it off at your door.
These regulations were designed to prevent prohibited individuals from acquiring ammunition and to track ammunition sales. According to research from the California Department of Justice (DOJ) in July 2025, this helps to reduce gun violence by ensuring ammunition doesn’t fall into the wrong hands, providing a safer community.
1.1 Proposition 63 and Its Impact
How has Proposition 63 changed ammo purchasing in California?
Proposition 63, also known as “Gunmaggedon,” significantly altered the landscape of ammunition purchases in California. Passed in 2016, it mandated background checks for all ammunition purchases and required that these transactions occur in person through a licensed vendor. This meant the end of direct online ammo shipments to consumers.
The main change brought about by Prop 63 is that you can only buy ammo in person at an authorized ammunition vendor or FFL. This means that logging onto your favorite website, ordering ammo, and waiting for it to arrive is no longer an option. The law requires you to complete the purchase face-to-face.
According to Ballotpedia, this proposition aimed to close loopholes in existing gun laws and enhance public safety. By requiring background checks, the state sought to prevent individuals prohibited from owning firearms from acquiring ammunition. The California Legislature was able to enact new laws to continue chipping away at firearms-related freedoms.
1.2 REAL ID Requirement
Why is a REAL ID necessary for buying ammo in California?
California requires a REAL ID driver’s license or another federally recognized form of identification to purchase ammunition. This requirement stems from the state’s decision in 2013 to issue driver’s licenses to individuals without proof of legal residency, making it difficult to verify residency based solely on a standard California driver’s license.
A REAL ID is necessary because California started giving driver’s licenses to everyone, even those without proof of legal residency, back in 2013. This made it hard to know who was a legal resident just by looking at a California driver’s license.
The REAL ID Act, passed by Congress in 2005, established minimum security standards for state-issued driver’s licenses and identification cards. According to the Department of Homeland Security, a REAL ID is required to board domestic flights and enter federal facilities. Because a REAL ID requires proof of residency, it meets the state’s requirements for verifying the legal residency of ammunition purchasers.
1.3 Eligibility Checks
What does the “eligibility check” involve when buying ammo?
Since July 2019, every ammunition purchase in California requires an “eligibility check,” which is essentially a mini-DROS (Dealer Record of Sale) background check. This check confirms that the purchaser is not prohibited from owning firearms or ammunition by comparing their information against the California DOJ database.
The “eligibility check” is like a mini-background check that the ammo vendor or FFL has to do every time you buy ammo. The check compares your information with what’s on file when you registered to purchase a firearm and makes sure you’re not prohibited from buying ammo.
The California DOJ checks your information against its database to ensure you’re not prohibited from owning a firearm. If you are, you won’t be able to buy ammo.
The check usually takes a minute or two, but sometimes it can take up to 10 days. Those who do not have firearms registered with the state must undergo a special one-time eligibility check, which may take up to 10 days to clear. This ensures compliance with state laws and helps prevent illegal ammunition sales.
2. Buying Ammo Online: Your Options
What are the viable ways to buy ammo online in California?
Despite the strict regulations, Californians have a few options for buying ammo online:
- Order Online and Pick Up In-Person at Your Local Gun Store: Order online and have it shipped to your local gun store
- Order Online and Have It Shipped to Your House If You Have an FFL License: Order online and pick up in-person at your local gun store
Let’s delve into each of these methods to understand the process and potential benefits.
2.1 Buying In-Store
What is involved in buying ammunition directly from a local gun store?
Buying ammo in person at your local gun store is the easiest option, though ordering online isn’t much more difficult. You need to provide a valid ID, which must be a REAL ID driver’s license or another federally recognized form of identification, and pay a fee for an ammo background check.
Buying ammo from your local gun store hasn’t changed much, but there are a few things you’ll need. If you are using your driver’s license, the ID needs to be a REAL ID driver’s license. Otherwise, you’ll need to use another federally recognized type of ID.
Here are some other federally recognized types of ID:
- Valid, unexpired US passport or passport card;
- Certified copy of your US birth certificate;
- US Certificate or Consular Report of Birth Abroad of a US Citizen;
- Valid, unexpired foreign passport with valid US immigrant visa and approved record of arrival/departure;
- Certified copy of your birth certificate from a US Territory;
- Certificate of Naturalization or US Citizenship; or
- Valid, unexpired Permanent Resident Card.
Once you pass the background check and your ID is accepted, you can pay for your ammo and be on your way. For those who regularly visit their local gun store or Wally World on the way to the range, you’ll notice ammo is no longer available on the shelf. Instead, it will most likely be behind the counter, or locked in a cage.
Access to the actual ammo is no longer permitted until the sales transaction. I guess the good news is you no longer have to worry about being crushed by 1000-round boxes of ammo in case that was a worry you had.
2.2 Ordering Online with FFL Pickup
How does the process of ordering ammo online and picking it up at an FFL work?
Ordering ammunition online for pickup at a local FFL is a common workaround for California residents. You select your ammo from an online retailer and have it shipped to an FFL in California. The FFL then conducts the required background check before you can take possession of the ammunition.
If you still want to go the online route, it’s still an option, but there’s still the extra step of going to an FFL for pickup. Shipping your ammo to an FFL will usually result in the dealer charging you a transfer fee. In addition to a transfer fee, you’ll still need to jump through the same hoops eligibility check and all.
However, you still have to brave the gun store. This method allows you to take advantage of online prices and selection while complying with state law. This process can be more efficient and cost-effective than buying directly from a local store, especially if you find better deals online.
2.3 03 FFL License and COE
What are the benefits of having a 03 FFL and COE in California?
For avid online shoppers, obtaining a 03 FFL (Federal Firearms License) and a Certificate of Eligibility (COE) from the California DOJ allows ammunition to be shipped directly to your door. This license is specifically for collectors of curios and relics, a.k.a. antique guns.
With the FFL out of the way, California also requires a Certificate of Eligibility (COE) from the California DOJ. The COE application process is straightforward with an additional fingerprint requirement.
If you absolutely love ordering ammo online and refuse to go to the gun store to pick it up, there is one more option. This is the type of FFL you need to have if you want to buy and collect “curios and relics,” a.k.a. antique guns.
To apply, complete the FFL application, including the filing fee, and send it out to the ATF as well as your local chief law enforcement officer. From there, wait for the thumbs up from the ATF.
With an 03 FFL and CA COE, you normally just have to email or fax a copy to the ammo vendor, and they’ll link the documents with your account. After that, you can order ammo and check-out as normal. Just be sure to send in your documents before a major sale since the approval process normally takes a day or two depending on how busy the vendor is since a real human has to look over the paperwork and approve it.
This combination exempts you from certain restrictions, making online ammo purchases more convenient. Since they (the seller) have to go through some extra steps versus a normal order, many vendors are just refusing to do so. The COE needs to be renewed every year, and the 03FFL every three years.
2.4 Recent Court Decision
How does the recent court decision impact online ammo purchases in California?
In late January 2024, a federal judge struck down the law requiring in-person background checks for ammo purchases. This opened up online sales once more to Californians. This ruling meant that residents no longer had to have an in-person background check done for ammo purchases.
While this was a huge win for gun rights activists, California Attorney General Rob Bonta vowed to appeal the case to the U.S. 9th Circuit, which has historically not sided with the gun community. Pew Pew Tactical continues to update its readers as this case evolves, but in the meantime, start stocking up that ammo, Cali friends.
This decision has been a huge win for gun rights activists, but the state Attorney General has vowed to appeal the case, so the situation remains fluid. As always, stay informed about the latest legal developments to ensure you are in compliance with current regulations.
3. Step-by-Step Guide to Buying Ammo Online in California
What is the process for buying ammo online in California?
The process of buying ammo online in California involves several key steps:
- Find an Online Retailer That Ships to California: Some online retailers stopped selling to California residents, regardless of whether the ammo would be sent to an FFL. Check the retailer’s policies to ensure they ship to California.
- Choose Your Ammo and Place Your Order: Select the ammunition you need and complete your order online.
- Select an FFL for Transfer (If Required): During checkout, you will need to select a local FFL to receive your ammunition.
- Complete the Background Check at the FFL: Once the ammo arrives, the FFL will contact you to complete the necessary background check.
- Take Possession of Your Ammo: After passing the background check, you can take possession of your ammunition.
Let’s go through each step in detail.
3.1 Finding a Compliant Online Retailer
How do I identify an online retailer that complies with California laws?
Identifying a compliant online retailer requires careful research. Start by checking the retailer’s website for information on their California shipping policies. Look for statements confirming they ship to California and are familiar with the state’s regulations.
The months leading up to 2019, when the ammo laws were about to go into effect, many online retailers stopped selling to California residents, regardless of whether the ammo would be sent to an FFL. For many of them, it just wasn’t worth the hassle.
Many vendors are just refusing to do so since they (the seller) have to go through some extra steps versus a normal order.
Contact the retailer’s customer service to verify their policies and ask any specific questions you may have. Some retailers may require you to upload a copy of your REAL ID or other documentation to verify your eligibility.
3.2 FFL Selection and Coordination
How do I choose and coordinate with an FFL for ammunition transfers?
Selecting and coordinating with an FFL is a critical step in the online ammo purchasing process. Start by identifying local FFLs in your area that accept ammunition transfers. Contact several FFLs to inquire about their transfer fees and policies.
In addition to a transfer fee, you’ll still need to jump through the same hoops eligibility check and all. If you still want to go the online route, it’s still an option, but there’s still the extra step of going to an FFL for pickup.
Choose an FFL with reasonable fees and convenient hours. Inform the FFL that you will be having ammunition shipped to them and provide them with your order information. Ensure the online retailer has the FFL’s contact information to facilitate the transfer.
3.3 Completing the Background Check
What happens during the background check at the FFL?
When your ammunition arrives at the FFL, you will be contacted to come in and complete the necessary paperwork and background check. You will need to provide your REAL ID or other accepted form of identification.
Just like with ordering a gun online, shipping your ammo to an FFL will usually result in the dealer charging you a transfer fee. The FFL will conduct an eligibility check, similar to the one performed for in-store purchases. This check verifies that you are not prohibited from owning firearms or ammunition.
The check confirms your information with that on your firearms registrations, those of you who do not have any firearms registered with the State, or lost all your firearms in a “boating accident,” will have to go through a special one-time eligibility check.
If the background check is successful, you can then take possession of your ammunition. Be prepared to wait up to 10 days if the background check is delayed.
3.4 Direct Shipment with 03 FFL and COE
How does direct shipment work with a 03 FFL and COE?
If you have a 03 FFL and COE, you can have ammunition shipped directly to your home. Provide copies of your 03 FFL and COE to the online retailer.
Once you get your 03FFL and CA COE, you normally just have to email or fax a copy to the ammo vendor, and they’ll link the documents with your account. After that, you can order ammo and check-out as normal. Be sure to send in your documents before a major sale since the approval process normally takes a day or two depending on how busy the vendor is since a real human has to look over the paperwork and approve it.
The retailer will verify your documents and process your order. Ensure that your shipping address matches the address on your 03 FFL and COE. The ammunition will be shipped directly to your home, bypassing the need for an FFL transfer.
4. Key Considerations When Buying Ammo Online
What are the essential factors to consider before buying ammo online in California?
Before making an online ammunition purchase in California, consider the following factors:
- Legality: Ensure that the ammunition you are purchasing is legal in California. Some types of ammunition may be restricted or prohibited.
- Shipping Costs: Factor in shipping costs, which can be significant, especially for heavy items like ammunition.
- Transfer Fees: If using an FFL, be aware of the transfer fees charged by the FFL.
- Background Check Fees: Account for any background check fees associated with the purchase.
- Compliance: Ensure that both you and the retailer are in full compliance with all applicable laws and regulations.
Let’s explore these considerations in more detail.
4.1 Legal Restrictions and Compliance
What types of ammunition are restricted or prohibited in California?
California has specific restrictions on certain types of ammunition. For example, armor-piercing ammunition and certain types of incendiary ammunition are generally prohibited. It is your responsibility to ensure that the ammunition you purchase complies with California law.
Refer to the California Penal Code for a comprehensive list of prohibited ammunition. Ignorance of the law is not an excuse, and purchasing prohibited ammunition can result in serious legal consequences.
4.2 Costs and Fees
What costs and fees should I expect when buying ammo online?
When buying ammo online, you should expect to pay for the ammunition itself, shipping costs, and potentially FFL transfer fees. Shipping costs can vary depending on the retailer and the weight of the ammunition.
For many of them, it just wasn’t worth the hassle. Of the retailers that do still sell to California, most of the savings you get from their lower ammo prices will probably be eaten up by the fees the FFL will charge to accept the ammo. Basically, you’re SOL.
FFL transfer fees typically range from $25 to $75 per transfer. Some FFLs may also charge a background check fee. Be sure to factor these costs into your budget when making your purchase.
4.3 Shipping Restrictions
Are there specific shipping restrictions I should be aware of?
Yes, there are specific shipping restrictions to be aware of. Ammunition cannot be shipped directly to your home unless you have a 03 FFL and COE. Most online retailers will only ship ammunition to licensed FFLs in California.
Check with the retailer and the FFL to ensure they comply with all applicable shipping regulations. Some retailers may have additional restrictions or requirements.
4.4 Staying Informed on Law Changes
How can I stay updated on changes to California’s ammunition laws?
Staying informed on changes to California’s ammunition laws is crucial for remaining compliant. Monitor updates from the California DOJ and other reputable sources. Subscribe to email newsletters and follow relevant organizations on social media to receive timely updates.
As always, Pew Pew Tactical will continue to update our readers as this case evolves, but in the meantime, start stocking up that ammo, Cali friends.
Consult legal professionals or firearms experts to clarify any aspects of the law that you find confusing. Staying informed ensures that you are always in compliance with the latest regulations.
5. Benefits of Buying Ammo Online
What advantages does buying ammo online offer compared to buying in-store?
Buying ammo online offers several advantages over purchasing it in-store:
- Convenience: Shop from the comfort of your home at any time.
- Selection: Access a wider selection of ammunition types and brands.
- Price: Potentially find better prices and deals online.
- Availability: Find ammunition that may be out of stock at local stores.
Let’s take a closer look at each of these benefits.
5.1 Convenience and Accessibility
How does online shopping enhance convenience and accessibility?
Online shopping enhances convenience and accessibility by allowing you to browse and purchase ammunition from your computer or mobile device. You can shop at any time, without having to visit a physical store.
Online retailers offer detailed product descriptions and customer reviews, making it easier to make informed decisions. This convenience is particularly valuable for those with busy schedules or limited access to local gun stores.
5.2 Wider Selection and Variety
What range of ammunition options can I find online?
Online retailers typically offer a wider selection of ammunition types and brands than local gun stores. You can find ammunition in various calibers, bullet weights, and compositions. This variety allows you to find the perfect ammunition for your specific needs and preferences.
Whether you are looking for target practice ammo, hunting ammo, or self-defense ammo, you are more likely to find it online. The extensive selection ensures you can find exactly what you need.
5.3 Competitive Pricing
Can I find better prices for ammunition online?
Yes, you can often find better prices for ammunition online compared to local stores. Online retailers have lower overhead costs and can offer competitive pricing.
In addition, online retailers frequently run sales and promotions, allowing you to save even more money. By shopping around and comparing prices, you can find the best deals on the ammunition you need.
5.4 Overcoming Local Shortages
How does online shopping help when local stores are out of stock?
Online shopping can be a lifesaver when local stores are out of stock. Ammunition shortages are common, and online retailers often have inventory when local stores do not.
Online retailers have access to larger distribution networks, making it more likely they will have the ammunition you need in stock. This can be particularly helpful during times of high demand or panic buying.
6. Potential Challenges and How to Overcome Them
What challenges might I face when buying ammo online, and how can I address them?
While buying ammo online offers many benefits, you may also encounter certain challenges:
- Shipping Restrictions: Overcome by shipping to an FFL.
- Transfer Fees: Minimize by comparing FFL fees.
- Background Check Delays: Prepare for potential delays and plan accordingly.
- Compliance Issues: Ensure you and the retailer comply with all laws.
Let’s discuss these challenges and their solutions in more detail.
6.1 Dealing with Shipping Restrictions
How can I navigate shipping restrictions when buying ammo online?
Shipping restrictions are a significant challenge when buying ammo online in California. The most common way to navigate these restrictions is to have your ammunition shipped to a local FFL.
The FFL will then conduct the required background check before you can take possession of the ammunition. This ensures compliance with state law while still allowing you to take advantage of online shopping.
6.2 Minimizing Transfer Fees
What strategies can I use to reduce FFL transfer fees?
FFL transfer fees can add to the overall cost of buying ammo online. To minimize these fees, start by comparing the fees charged by different FFLs in your area.
Some FFLs may offer discounts for multiple transfers or for repeat customers. Consider having multiple orders shipped to the FFL at the same time to save on transfer fees.
6.3 Handling Background Check Delays
What should I do if my background check is delayed?
Background check delays can be frustrating, but there are steps you can take to manage them. First, ensure that all the information you provide is accurate and complete.
Be patient and allow the FFL time to process the background check. Contact the California DOJ if the delay is excessive. In some cases, you may need to wait up to 10 days for the background check to clear.
6.4 Ensuring Compliance with Laws
How can I ensure that my online ammo purchase complies with California law?
Ensuring compliance with California law is essential when buying ammo online. Start by familiarizing yourself with the state’s ammunition regulations.
Choose a reputable online retailer that is familiar with California law and ships to the state. Verify that the ammunition you are purchasing is legal in California. If you have any doubts, consult a legal professional or firearms expert.
7. Tips for a Smooth Online Ammo Buying Experience
What practical tips can help ensure a smooth online ammo buying experience in California?
To ensure a smooth online ammo buying experience in California, follow these tips:
- Research Retailers: Choose reputable retailers with good reviews.
- Verify Policies: Confirm the retailer’s California shipping policies.
- Select an FFL: Choose an FFL with reasonable fees and convenient hours.
- Prepare Documents: Have your REAL ID or other identification ready.
- Stay Informed: Keep up-to-date on California’s ammunition laws.
Let’s explore these tips in more detail.
7.1 Researching Retailer Reputation
Why is it important to research the reputation of online ammunition retailers?
Researching the reputation of online ammunition retailers is crucial for ensuring a positive buying experience. Look for retailers with positive customer reviews and a history of reliable service.
Check the Better Business Bureau and other consumer protection websites for any complaints or issues. A reputable retailer will be transparent about their policies and willing to address any concerns you may have.
7.2 Verifying California Shipping Policies
How can I verify that an online retailer ships to California and complies with state laws?
Verifying that an online retailer ships to California and complies with state laws is essential. Check the retailer’s website for information on their California shipping policies.
Contact the retailer’s customer service to confirm their policies and ask any specific questions you may have. A compliant retailer will be knowledgeable about California law and willing to assist you.
7.3 Choosing the Right FFL
What factors should I consider when selecting an FFL for ammunition transfers?
Choosing the right FFL is an important part of the online ammo buying process. Consider factors such as transfer fees, hours of operation, and customer service.
Contact several FFLs to compare their fees and policies. Choose an FFL that is convenient for you and has a reputation for reliable service.
7.4 Preparing Required Documents
What documents should I have ready when buying ammo online or picking it up at an FFL?
When buying ammo online or picking it up at an FFL, you should have the following documents ready:
- REAL ID: Your REAL ID driver’s license or other accepted form of identification.
- 03 FFL and COE (If Applicable): Copies of your 03 FFL and Certificate of Eligibility.
- Order Information: Details about your online order, including the retailer’s name and order number.
Having these documents ready will help streamline the process and avoid delays.
7.5 Staying Current with Ammo Laws
Why is it important to stay informed about California’s ammunition laws?
Staying informed about California’s ammunition laws is crucial for remaining compliant and avoiding legal issues. Monitor updates from the California DOJ and other reputable sources.
Subscribe to email newsletters and follow relevant organizations on social media to receive timely updates. Consult legal professionals or firearms experts to clarify any aspects of the law that you find confusing.
8. Conclusion: Navigating the Ammo Landscape in California
What are the key takeaways for buying ammo online in California?
Buying ammo online in California requires careful navigation of state laws and regulations. Despite the restrictions, it is possible to purchase ammunition online by following the steps outlined in this guide.
Remember to research retailers, verify their California shipping policies, and coordinate with a local FFL or obtain a 03 FFL and COE. Stay informed on the latest legal developments to ensure you are always in compliance.
8.1 Final Thoughts
What are the final thoughts on buying ammo online in California?
Buying ammo online in California can be a convenient and cost-effective option, despite the state’s strict regulations. By understanding the laws and following the tips outlined in this guide, you can navigate the process successfully.
Stay informed, be patient, and always prioritize compliance with the law. With the right approach, you can enjoy the benefits of online shopping while remaining a responsible and law-abiding gun owner.
For the latest news, updates, and resources on ammunition and firearms in California, visit gmonline.net. Stay informed and engaged with the community to make the most of your shooting sports experience. Contact us at 10900 Wilshire Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90024, United States. Phone: +1 (310) 235-2000. Website: gmonline.net.
9. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: Is it legal to buy ammo online in California?
Yes, it is legal to buy ammo online in California, but it must be shipped to a licensed FFL or directly to your home if you have a 03 FFL and COE.
Q2: What is a REAL ID, and why do I need one to buy ammo in California?
A REAL ID is a driver’s license or identification card that meets federal security standards. It is required to verify your legal residency when buying ammo in California.
Q3: What is an FFL, and why do I need one for online ammo purchases?
An FFL (Federal Firearms License) is a license that allows individuals or businesses to engage in the sale and transfer of firearms and ammunition. It is required to receive ammunition shipments in California if you do not have a 03 FFL and COE.
Q4: What is a 03 FFL and COE, and how do they allow me to have ammo shipped directly to my home?
A 03 FFL (Federal Firearms License) is a license for collectors of curios and relics. A COE (Certificate of Eligibility) is a certificate from the California DOJ. Together, they allow ammunition to be shipped directly to your home.
Q5: How do I find an FFL in my area that accepts ammunition transfers?
You can find an FFL in your area by searching online or contacting local gun stores. Inquire about their transfer fees and policies before selecting an FFL.
Q6: What is the process for transferring ammunition through an FFL?
The process involves having the ammunition shipped to the FFL, completing a background check, and taking possession of the ammunition after the background check clears.
Q7: What types of ammunition are restricted or prohibited in California?
Certain types of ammunition, such as armor-piercing ammunition, are restricted or prohibited in California. Consult the California Penal Code for a comprehensive list.
Q8: What fees should I expect to pay when buying ammo online?
You should expect to pay for the ammunition, shipping costs, and FFL transfer fees. Some FFLs may also charge a background check fee.
Q9: How can I stay informed about changes to California’s ammunition laws?
Monitor updates from the California DOJ and other reputable sources. Subscribe to email newsletters and follow relevant organizations on social media.
Q10: What should I do if I encounter problems when buying ammo online?
Contact the online retailer and the FFL for assistance. If necessary, consult a legal professional or firearms expert.
